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Tag: privacy policy

How the New California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) Compliance Law Impacts Businesses

The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) is a state statute that went into effect on January 1st, 2023 and is now officially being enforced. It is imperative that all companies in California understand their responsibilities under the CPRA and its parent law, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). In this article, our Fremont business attorney provides an overview of the key things that companies should know about compliance with the CPRA.

Background: The CPRA Clarifies a 2018 California Privacy Law

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a state law that was passed to provide consumers with control of the personal information that businesses collect. The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) is a law that significantly amends the CCPA. Notably, the CPRA was passed through a ballot initiative in 2020. At that time, it was known as Proposition 24. As noted above, enforcement of the CCPA/CPRA officially started on July 1st, 2023.

Which Businesses are Required to Comply With the CPRA?

It is important to emphasize that not every business is required to comply with the CPRA. It applies to all companies that are either based in California or sell products/services in California and meet one of the following three criteria:

  1. The business has gross annual revenue of $25 million or more
  2. The business generates at least 50 percent of its annual revenue from selling or sharing the personal information of consumers
  3. The business buys, sells, or shares the personal information of residents of at least 100,000 households in California during the year

While the first criterion is relatively straightforward—larger businesses ($25 million in annual revenue) must comply—it is the third that could affect many smaller or mid-sized businesses under the scope of the CPRA.

Note: The CPRA does not apply to non-profit organizations or government agencies.

How to Comply with the New California Privacy Rights Act

Is your company covered by the scope of California’s revised consumer privacy law? It is crucial that you are in full compliance with the regulations. Here is the key thing to know about compliance: California businesses that are covered by the new CPRA need to have a comprehensive written privacy policy in place. That policy must meet all the requirements of the law. Among other things, a written privacy compliance policy should address:

  • The process for disclosing that your business collects personal information about a consumer at or before the point of data collection.
  • A clear statement that consumers have the right to request that information that you collected about them as well as your CPRA privacy policy.
  • An acknowledgment of and process for addressing the fact that consumers have the “right to be forgotten” under California’s privacy law—meaning they can request that you delete personal data.
  • A process for allowing consumers to “opt-out” of having their personal information sold to or shared with third parties.
  • A statement affirming compliance with the “right to fair treatment”—as California law holds that consumers cannot face unfair treatment for restricting access to their personal data.

Schedule a Confidential Consultation with Our California Business Lawyer Today

Lynnette Ariathurai provides solutions-focused guidance and support to business owners and entrepreneurs. If you have any questions about the new California Privacy Rights Act or CPRA compliance, we are here to help. Contact us today for a confidential consultation. We serve businesses throughout the Bay Area, including in Fremont, Newark, Hayward, East Bay, Milpitas, Union City, San Leandro, San Jose, and Santa Clara.

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California Consumer Privacy Acts for Commercial Websites

Consumer Privacy Acts for Commercial Websites

Recent changes to California consumer privacy laws affect most e-commerce websites in the state, and it is critical for business owners who run e-commerce websites to understand consumer rights and business responsibilities. Whether you are currently running an e-commerce website or considering the possibility of launching one soon, you should seek advice from an experienced California business lawyer about the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 and Prop 24. Both laws expand consumer privacy rights, and it is important for companies to comply with these laws. Attorney Lynnette Ariathurai can assist you in drafting and updating business privacy policies to ensure that your company remains in compliance with current state law.

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018

The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA) took effect on January 1, 2020, and it impacts most e-commerce websites viewed by California residents if the business (i.e., the website owner) collects any information from the consumer either directly or indirectly and then sells the information. The responsibilities of e-commerce sites under the new law extend relatively widely because the definition of the word “sale” is defined broadly.

What this means for your business is that, if you have a website where you conduct any kind of e-commerce and you collect information from consumers who visit the site, it is critical to seek advice from a California business law attorney about your company’s privacy policy. Most company privacy policies drafted prior to January 1, 2020—when the new law took effect—will not be in compliance. It may be necessary to completely redraft your company’s privacy policy in order to comply, or at the very least, to revise the policy accordingly.

As a business owner, you should know that this law specifically lays out format requirements and provides detailed information to California residents about their privacy rights and how to exercise their rights. As such, businesses could face claims from informed consumers if they do not take steps to ensure that their privacy policies are in compliance.

Prop 24 Further Expands Consumer Privacy Rights

Beyond the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, Prop 24 also expands consumer privacy rights in the state. This law passed in November 2020. It amends the CCPA with a “more comprehensive privacy scheme,” according to Brookings, creating the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA).

The new law requires businesses to protect personal information collected from consumers by “reasonably minimizing data collection, limiting data retention, and protecting data security.” It also requires businesses in California to “conduct privacy risk assessments and cybersecurity audits, and regularly submit them to regulators.” Consumers may also opt out of the sale or sharing of their personal data.

Contact a California Business Law Attorney for Assistance

Website owners and companies that engage in e-commerce need to work with an experienced California business lawyer to draft new policies or to update existing policies to guarantee compliance with new consumer privacy laws in California. Attorney Lynnette Ariathurai has years of experience representing business owners in Fremont, Hayward, San Leandro, Gilroy, Milpitas, Union City, East Bay, San Jose, Santa Clara, and Newark and can talk with you today about reviewing, drafting, and updating privacy policies for your website. Contact us to learn more.

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